See clingen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klingen",
"3": "klinken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: klingen, klinken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: klingen, klinken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "klink"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: klink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: klink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clinquant",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ French: clinquant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ French: clinquant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clinquant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: clinquant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: clinquant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "klinge",
"3": "klinke"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: klinge, klinke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: klinge, klinke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clinken",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: clinken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: clinken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clink"
},
"expansion": "English: clink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clink"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clink"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*clingan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *clingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *clingan, from Proto-Germanic *klinganą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "clingen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clingen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sound, to resound"
],
"id": "en-clingen-dum-verb-QxV26vOj",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clinken"
}
],
"word": "clingen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*clingan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *clingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *clingan, from Proto-Germanic *klinganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clingens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clingene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clincs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clinges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clinct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clinget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clinct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clinget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clinc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clinct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clinget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clingende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "clingen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clingen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cling"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cling, to stick"
],
"id": "en-clingen-dum-verb-9XLhCpbA",
"links": [
[
"cling",
"cling"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 29 4 9 11 12 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wither, to wilt"
],
"id": "en-clingen-dum-verb-RUTPulen",
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"wilt",
"wilt"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clinken"
}
],
"word": "clingen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klingen",
"3": "klinken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: klingen, klinken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: klingen, klinken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "klink"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: klink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: klink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clinquant",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ French: clinquant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ French: clinquant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clinquant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: clinquant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: clinquant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "klinge",
"3": "klinke"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: klinge, klinke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: klinge, klinke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clinken",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: clinken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: clinken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clink"
},
"expansion": "English: clink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clink"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clink"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*clingan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *clingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *clingan, from Proto-Germanic *klinganą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "clingen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clingen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sound, to resound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clinken"
}
],
"word": "clingen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*clingan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *clingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *clingan, from Proto-Germanic *klinganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clingens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clingene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clincs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clinges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clinct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clinget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clinct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clinget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clinc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clinge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clinct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clinget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clingende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "clingen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clingen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cling"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cling, to stick"
],
"links": [
[
"cling",
"cling"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wither, to wilt"
],
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"wilt",
"wilt"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clinken"
}
],
"word": "clingen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clingen meaning in Middle Dutch (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.